ABSTRACT
Objective To analyse the pregnant outcome of second pregnancy women with scarred uterus after two-child policy was issued. Methods In this study, 51 308 pregnant women who gave birth in 6 hospitals in Minhang District from Jan 2015 to Dec 2018 were studied to analyze the delivery mode and pregnancy outcome in women with scarred uterus. Results ① From 2015 to 2018, there were 9 762 (19.03%) pregnant women with scarred uterus in Minhang District and 91 (0.93%) of them delivered vaginally.Scarred uterus was the most frequent indication of cesarean section (42.06%).② The incidence of severe postpartum hemorrhage (bleeding volume≥2 000 mL) in scarred uterus group was higher than that in no-scar uterus group(χ2=8.268, P=0.004).③ Adverse pregnancy outcomes were noted:there were 42 cases of pernicious placenta previa (4.30‰), 6 cases of hysterectomy (0.61‰) and 22 cases of critical rescue (2.25‰) in scarred uterus group, with higher risk than those in no-scar uterus group(χ2=178.9, P < 0.001;Fisher exact probability method P=0.000;χ2=4.272, P=0.039).There was no significant difference in perinatal mortality between scarred uterus group and no-scar uterus group (χ2=3.240, P=0.072);The maternal mortality rate among both groups was 0. Conclusion With the adjustment of fertility policy, the number of pregnant women with scarred uterus and the risk of pregnancy increase.It is necessary to strengthen the management of early warning and assessment of risk during pregnancy of scarred uterus.By effectively controlling the first cesarean section, the risk of scarred uterus re-pregnancy should be avoided.
ABSTRACT
Introducción: la hemorragia posparto severa ha presentado un incremento en los últimos años, hecho relacionado con el aumento de inducciones del parto y, principalmente, con el incremento en la tasa de cesáreas; siendo una de las complicaciones más graves del parto con una significativa morbimortalidad materna. Las causas más frecuentes se relacionan con la sobredistensión uterina, corioamnionitis, inercia uterina, acretismo placentario y ruptura uterina. El manejo es secuencial y dinámico, desde el masaje uterino, el arsenal farmacológico con úterotónicos, seguido de procedimientos más invasivos como la revisión dígito instrumental, laparotomía con ligadura o la embolización de las arterias uterinas, suturas uterinas compresivas, ligadura de arterias hipogástricas, y finalmente histerectomía. Objetivo: describir las características generales y los resultados postoperatorios de una serie de casos de mujeres con hemorragia postparto sometidas a ligadura bilateral de las arterias hipogástricas. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal que se realizó en 27 mujeres que presentaron hemorragia postparto severa primaria, refractaria a la terapia convencional y a quienes se les realizó ligadura bilateral de las arterias hipogástricas, en la Clínica La Sagrada Familia, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia, Suramérica, entre 2009 y 2014. Resultados: la edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 21,9 ±; 7,2 años; la edad gestacional fue 36,3 ±; 4,8 semanas, el sangrado preoperatorio fue 2 700 ±; 600 ml y el tiempo quirúrgico fue 21,6 ±; 9,3 minutos. En el 88,9 % de los casos en que se logró resolver el problema de la hemorragia, la evolución postoperatoria de las pacientes fue favorable. La media de estancia hospitalaria varió entre tres y seis días. La demora en la realización de la ligadura, por encima de las tres horas, determinó un mayor tiempo quirúrgico. No se presentaron complicaciones intraoperatorias o postoperatorias. Conclusiones: la ligadura bilateral de las arterias hipogástricas es un procedimiento efectivo y seguro para controlar la hemorragia posparto severa, debiendo ser considerada en las mujeres que no responden a otras modalidades de tratamiento.
Introduction: severe postpartum hemorrhage has shown an increase in recent years, a fact related to the increase of labor inductions and especially with the increase in the rate of caesarean sections; being one of the most serious complications of childbirth with significant maternal morbidity and mortality. The most common causes are related to uterine distension, chorioamnionitis, uterine inertia, placenta accreta and uterine rupture. The operation is sequential and dynamic, from uterine massage, pharmacological arsenal with uterine tonics, followed by more invasive procedures such as digit revision instrumental, laparotomy with ligation or embolization of the uterine arteries, uterine sutures compression, ligation of hypogastric arteries, and finally hysterectomy. Objective: to describe the general characteristics and postoperative results of a series of cases of women with postpartum hemorrhage under bilateral ligation of the hypogastric arteries. Methods: a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 27 women who had primary severe postpartum hemorrhage, refractory to conventional therapy, and who underwent bilateral ligation of the hypogastric arteries in the Clinica La Sagrada Familia, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia, South America, between 2009 and 2014. Results: the average age of the patients was 21.9 years (SD ±; 7.2), gestational age was 36.3 weeks (SD ±; 4.8), preoperative blood loss was 2700 ml (SD ±; 600), operative time was 21.6 minutes (±; 9.3 minutes). In 24 of the 27 cases in which the technique was performed, it was possible to solve the problem of bleeding. The postoperative course of patients was favorable. The mean hospital stay varies between 3 and 6 days. The delay in performing ligation, over three hours, was a predictor of increased surgical time in these patients. Intraoperative or postoperative complications were not presented. Conclusions: bilateral hypogastric artery ligation is an effective and safe for severe postpartum hemorrhage control procedure that does not compromise the future reproductive capacity.